Current Affairs 23 March 2026

Study warns that climate change may decrease global physical activity levels by 2050.

• Lancet study warns climate change may reduce global physical activity by 2050.
• India expected to face higher impact due to rising heat.
• Extreme temperatures may limit outdoor activity, reducing exercise.
• Increased risk of heart disease, diabetes, and premature deaths.

Narendra Modi Becomes India’s Longest-Serving Elected Leader.

• Narendra Modi becomes India’s longest-serving elected head of government.
• Completed 8,931 days in office, entering his 25th year in leadership.
• Surpasses Pawan Kumar Chamling, former Chief Minister of Sikkim.
• Record includes tenure as Gujarat Chief Minister and Prime Minister of India.
• Milestone highlights long political journey, leadership continuity, and global digital presence.

India’s coal production surpasses 1 billion tonnes again in 2026.

• India crosses 1 billion tonnes of coal production in 2026, second consecutive year.
• Boosts energy security and meets rising power demand.
• Ensures stable fuel supply for thermal power plants and industries.
• Supports self-reliance under the Viksit Bharat 2047 vision.

Pakistan Tops Global Terrorism Index 2026 Amid Escalating Violence.

• Pakistan tops the Global Terrorism Index 2026; India ranks 13th.
• 1,139 deaths from terrorism in Pakistan in 2025; hostage cases surged.
• TTP (Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan)and BLA (Balochistan Liberation Army) are the main terror groups.
• Sub-Saharan Africa also heavily affected; global deaths and attacks declined overall.
• Western countries saw a sharp rise in incidents due to mass-casualty attacks.

Ministry of Mines launches the 7th tranche of critical mineral auctions.

• 7th tranche of critical mineral auctions launched by G. Kishan Reddy on 23 March 2026.
• 19 mineral blocks offered across states.
• Includes lithium, graphite, tungsten, and rare earth elements.
• Online auction based on highest percentage of mineral value.
• Insurance Surety Bonds now allowed instead of bank guarantees.