Gaganyaan astronauts launch "Mission Mitra" in Ladakh to push the boundaries of human endurance.

  • Gaganyaan astronauts begin Mission Mitra in Ladakh.
  • Conducted by Indian Space Research Organisation’s Human Space Flight Centre.
  • Aim: Simulate deep-space conditions and test human endurance.
  • Location: Tso Kar Valley (extreme cold, low oxygen).
  • Goal: Prepare for human spaceflight mission (400 km orbit & safe return).


Reserve Bank of India tightens rules on offshore rupee derivatives market.

  • Reserve Bank of India imposes strict rules on offshore rupee derivative (NDF) market.
  • Aim: Stabilize rupee and curb speculation in $149B offshore market.
  • Target: Offshore hubs like Singapore and London.
  • Key Measure: Banks’ daily currency positions capped at $100 million.
  • Impact: Rupee rose ~2% (to 92.84/USD); major unwinding of positions (~$30B).
  • Objective: Shift price discovery to domestic markets and reduce volatility.


Meghalaya partners with Starlink to expand internet access in remote areas.

  • Meghalaya signs LoI with Starlink for satellite internet.
  • Aim: Provide high-speed connectivity to remote and hilly regions.
  • Technology: Uses Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites, avoiding ground towers.
  • Focus Areas: Education, healthcare, disaster management, and development.
  • Implementation: Pilot project first; possible statewide expansion later.


Ministry of Education grants "deemed-to-be university" status to NCERT.

  • Ministry of Education grants deemed-to-be university status to NCERT on University Grants Commission recommendation.
  • Mandate: Launch PhD programmes, research, and innovative academic courses.
  • Core Role: Research in school education and improve learning outcomes.
  • Functions: Develop textbooks, publish resources, and advise governments on education policies.
  • About NCERT: Established in 1961; apex body for school curriculum (NCF).


GoI approves ₹132.51 crore funding for Kandla Port development and modernization.

  • Project Sanctioned: ₹132.51 Crore approved for port connectivity at Deendayal Port Authority, Gujarat.
  • Integration: Part of PM GatiShakti National Master Plan for integrated, multi-modal connectivity.
  • Objective: Enhance road and rail links to reduce time and cost of cargo movement.
  • Deendayal Port: Formerly Kandla Port; a major hub for petroleum, chemicals, iron imports, and food grains, salt exports.
  • PM GatiShakti: Launched in October 2021; ₹100 lakh crore plan coordinating 16 ministries for national infrastructure projects.

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